I have recently been working with several traders to help them improve their trading results and it became apparent to me that a vast majority of these traders did not have a trading plan. I would suspect that this cross section sampling of traders is fairly representative of the larger group of retail traders. Without a plan, you are destined to be pushed around by the whims of the market. A lack of direction and continuity in your trading is the result of not having a plan. Several of the people that I have spoken with have been trading for 20 plus years with spotty, inconsistent profits.
So, in an attempt to encourage you to realize the value of a trading plan, I have constructed a Trading Plan Template. The template is comprised of a series of questions that are designed to make you think about your trading as a business. Trading is, in fact, a business. If you enter into business without a business plan you are setting yourself up for failure. I hope that it gets you started in the right direction. Best, Robin
Trading Plan Template
General
· My Trading Day – Outline my typical day and the procedures I follow.
· What Time Frame(s) Do I trade? – My approach will vary depending upon the timeframe. Explain.
· How Much Time Am I Willing To Spend in My Trading Business?
· What is My Time Horizon – am I trading for monthly income or am I trading for growth and when will I need the money. Explain.
· Do I have a thorough understanding of the risks involved with trading? Explain.
· Do I have a clear understanding of my risk tolerance? Explain.
My Account
· How large is my account and what percentage of my account am I willing to put at risk?
· Is my account qualified or non-qualified. (IRA or Regular)
· How will I allocate my capital? (diversification and position sizing)
· Who is my broker? Is this the best choice for me?
Trading Goals
· Outline my specific goals and objectives and present justification as to how I am to reach these goals.
· What strategies and methodologies will I implement in order to achieve my expectations?
· Do I have the knowledge required to implement the aforementioned strategies?
· If I am lacking in that knowledge, what is my plan to acquire that knowledge and experience?
Account Management
· What is my plan for capital preservation?
· When will I make my trading decisions? (During market hours or end of day)
· What is my process for performing my due diligence and when will that due diligence be done?
· Do I have clear and precise entry and exit criteria? Explain.
· What is the maximum number of positions that I can effectively manage at any given time?
· Will my time allocation and strategy implementation allow adequate time to monitor my open positions? Explain.
· Do I keep a daily anecdotal journal to record my trades as well as my emotional response to the trading activity? Explain.
· What is my procedure for managing my open positions?
Psychology of Trading
· Is my psychology well balanced regarding the market and how it integrates with the rest of my life?
· What are my strengths and weaknesses?
· Have I designed a plan to reduce or eliminate my weaknesses? Explain.
· Do I have a trading partner(s) to exchange ideas with and to hold each other accountable to our respective trading plan?
· Have I planned periodic vacations from the trading business?
· What is my plan for the Market while on vacation?
Miscellaneous
· Do I have a continuing education plan?
· Who are my resources for assistance?
· Do those closest to me support my efforts in the Stock Market?
Plan Summary
· Summarize the plan. The plan must be a “Living, Breathing Document” that will be strictly adhered to. Include a list of trading rules that must not be violated.